Как установить OpenMediaVault 5 на Raspberry Pi
В этом материале я собираюсь показать вам «Как установить OpenMediaVault 5 на Raspberry Pi» и проверить его работу.
Что такое OpenMediaVault?
OpenMediaVault (OMV) это бесплатный дистрибутив Linux предназначенный для создания сетевого хранилища (NAS).Ведущий разработчик проекта — Volker Theile, который основал его в 2009 году. OMV основан на операционной системе Debian и лицензируется через GNU General Public License v3.

Версии OpenMediaVault:
- OpenMediaVault-4
- OpenMediaVault-3
Требуемое программное обеспечение:
Требуемое оборудование | Опционально | ||
![]() | Raspberry Pi 4 | ![]() | Case |
![]() | SD Card | ![]() | Raspberry Pi Keyboard |
![]() | Ethernet Cable | ![]() | Mouse |
![]() | Power Adapter | ||
![]() | External HDD |
Образ Raspberry Pi OS
- Во-первых, нам нужно скачать образ Raspberry Pi OS
Распакуйте образ Raspberry Pi OS
- Чтобы извлечь образ Raspberry Pi OS, нам нужна бесплатная программа 7z.

Отформатируйте и протестируйте SD-карту
- Now, We need the SD Card Formatter tool to format the SD card.
- Once, the card is plugged in, It will automatically detect by the computer then you need to click on the format to format the Card.

- After that, we need to use h2testw_1.4 to test the SD card.
- Here, we need to select English and then Select Target to select SD Card.
- Finally, we need to click on Write + Verify. This process will take around 35-40 min to complete.
- Once you see Test finished without errors, that means your card is verified successfully.

Запись образа на SD карту
- To flash the SD Card we need the Etcher tool, it will automatically detect the SD Card and we need to provide the image path to it.
Включаем SSH в Raspberry Pi
- Чтобы включить SSH на Raspberry Pi, нам нужно создать пустой текстовый файл с именем SSH на SD-карте без расширения.

- Далее нам нужно загрузить Raspberry Pi с SD-карты.
Доступ по SSH к Raspberry Pi
- Now, we need to use Wireless Network Watcher and it will display the IP as shown below.

- Further, as you have the IP Address of our Raspberry Pi use this address in Putty to access the SSH console of Raspberry Pi.
- After the login into SSH using the default username and password.
Логин: pi Пароль: raspberry
Смена пароля пользователя Pi
- After logging in with the default password, it is strongly recommended by us to change the default password using the command.
passwd
Добавление пользователя Pi в группу SSH
- Once the password changed done successfully then we need to add pi user to SSH group. So, we can enable future SSH sessions to our raspberry pi.
sudo adduser pi ssh
Обновление
- After that, we need to update & upgrade our Raspbian Buster Image.
sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get upgrade
- Once the update & upgrade finish we can go ahead and restart our raspberry pi.
sudo reboot
Скачивание OpenMediaVault 5 в Raspberry Pi
- Once the system restart, we need to log back in on Putty with the new password.
- After that, we need to use the below-given command to download the OpenMediaVault.
wget -O — https://github.com/OpenMediaVault-Plugin-Developers/installScript/raw/master/install | sudo bash
- If the download process halt in between press q to quit that particular page.
- At last, we need to reboot the system, after the successful download of OpenMediaVault.
sudo reboot
Доступ к веб-интерфейсу OpenMediaVault
- To access the OpenMediaVault Web Interface we need to use the same IP Address of our Raspberry Pi after 2-3 minutes.
OpenMediaVault Address = Your Raspberry Pi IP Address
- After that, we need to enter the Username & Password and login to our OpenMediaVault.
Логин по умолчанию: admin Пароль: openmediavault

Конфигурация OpenMediaVault
- Firstly, you need to change Auto logout to Disabled.
- Secondly, change the Web Administrative Password to a strong password of your choice.
- Thirdly, navigate to system > Network and add an Ethernet interface.
- Under General Settings, we need to select our eth0 Ethernet Interface.
- After that under IPv4, we need to select DHCP and save the configuration.

- Finally, we need to navigate to services to SSH enable Permit root login
Логинимся по SSH
- After that, open Putty uses the Raspberry Pi address to log in as root.
Default Username : piDefault Password : use the password that you have changed.
- Further, It will prompt you to change the password on the first login.
OpenMediaVault Update & Upgrade
- Further, we need to Update & Upgrade our OMV Packages.
sudo suapt-get updateapt-get upgrade
В заключении
- You are ready to use OpenMediaVault 5 on Raspberry Pi.
- Enjoy using OpenMediaVault 5 on Raspberry Pi.
- If you have any suggestions regarding this article please mention in the comment section down below. Smile (“_”).